来源:精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室

Engineering Quantum Thermal Machines

来源:精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室发布时间:2017-01-19浏览次数:156

讲座题目Engineering Quantum Thermal Machines

主讲人Prof. Adolfo del CampoUniversity of Massachusetts

主持人:武海斌教授

讲座时间2017.01.20上午10

讲座地点:中北校区理科大楼A814

报告摘要:

Quantum thermodynamics has the potential to impact energy science. Yet, the identification of scenarios characterized by a quantum supremacy, unmatched by the classical counterpart, remains challenging. In this talk I shall review recent advances in the engineering and optimizationof quantum thermal machines. I will show that nonadiabatic many-particle effects can give rise to quantum supremacy in finite-time thermodynamics.

Further, quantum heat engines can be operated at maximum efficiency and arbitrarily high output power by making useof shortcuts to adiabaticity. A thermodynamic cost of these shortcuts will be elucidated by analyzing the full work distribution function and introducing a novel kind of work-energy uncertainty relation. I shall close by discussing the identification of scenarios with a quantum-enhanced performanceinthermal machines run over many cycles.